"abuin" meaning in All languages combined

See abuin on Wiktionary

Adverb [Scots]

IPA: /əˈbøn/ (note: Northern Isles), /əˈbɪn/ [Central-Scots], /əˈbyn/ (note: South West Central, North East Central), /əˈbɪn/ [Ulster], /əˈben/ [Ulster], /əˈbin/ [Ulster], /əˈbin/ [Northern-Scots], /əˈbøn/ [South-Northern-Scots] Forms: buiner [comparative], buinmaist [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|aboven}} Middle English aboven, {{inh|sco|ang|abūfan}} Old English abūfan Head templates: {{head|sco|adverb|comparative|buiner||buinmaist|||superlative|buinmaist||buinmaist||}} abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist), {{sco-adv|buiner|buinmaist}} abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)
  1. above, overhead, in the sky, higher up
    Sense id: en-abuin-sco-adv-yQ1FM6zU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 20 32 18 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 33 15 37 15
  2. superior to fate, in good cheer, in or into a better condition
    Sense id: en-abuin-sco-adv-vjKdcZfb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 20 32 18 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 33 15 37 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (english: Northern Isles), aboon [literary]

Preposition [Scots]

IPA: /əˈbøn/ (note: Northern Isles), /əˈbɪn/ [Central-Scots], /əˈbyn/ (note: South West Central, North East Central), /əˈbɪn/ [Ulster], /əˈben/ [Ulster], /əˈbin/ [Ulster], /əˈbin/ [Northern-Scots], /əˈbøn/ [South-Northern-Scots]
Etymology: From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|aboven}} Middle English aboven, {{inh|sco|ang|abūfan}} Old English abūfan Head templates: {{head|sco|prepositions|head=}} abuin, {{sco-prep}} abuin
  1. above, over, higher than, louder than, higher up
    Sense id: en-abuin-sco-prep-apSOiDbs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header, Scots prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 20 32 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 17 46 15 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 33 15 37 15 Disambiguation of Scots prepositions: 21 20 35 23
  2. more than in number, quantity, or degree; over and above
    Sense id: en-abuin-sco-prep-jzE4rcpL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 20 32 18 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 33 15 37 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abune, abane, abeen, abine, abin, abeun, abön (english: Northern Isles), aboon [literary]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aboven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aboven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "abūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English abūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buiner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buinmaist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "buinmaist",
        "11": "",
        "12": "buinmaist",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "buiner",
        "5": "",
        "6": "buinmaist",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buiner",
        "2": "buinmaist"
      },
      "expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
      "name": "sco-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 37 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, overhead, in the sky, higher up"
      ],
      "id": "en-abuin-sco-adv-yQ1FM6zU",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "overhead",
          "overhead"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 37 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superior to fate, in good cheer, in or into a better condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-abuin-sco-adv-vjKdcZfb",
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "note": "Northern Isles"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Scots"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
      "note": "South West Central, North East Central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈben/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Scots"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abeun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Northern Isles",
      "word": "abön"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "aboon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abuin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aboven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aboven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "abūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English abūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abuin",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abuin",
      "name": "sco-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 46 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 37 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, over, higher than, louder than, higher up"
      ],
      "id": "en-abuin-sco-prep-apSOiDbs",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "louder",
          "louder"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 37 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more than in number, quantity, or degree; over and above"
      ],
      "id": "en-abuin-sco-prep-jzE4rcpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "over and above",
          "over and above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "note": "Northern Isles"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Scots"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
      "note": "South West Central, North East Central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈben/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Scots"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abeun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Northern Isles",
      "word": "abön"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "aboon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abuin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots 2-syllable words",
    "Scots adverbs",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prepositions",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aboven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aboven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "abūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English abūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buiner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buinmaist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "buinmaist",
        "11": "",
        "12": "buinmaist",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "buiner",
        "5": "",
        "6": "buinmaist",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buiner",
        "2": "buinmaist"
      },
      "expansion": "abuin (comparative buiner, superlative buinmaist)",
      "name": "sco-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above, overhead, in the sky, higher up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "overhead",
          "overhead"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superior to fate, in good cheer, in or into a better condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "note": "Northern Isles"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Scots"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
      "note": "South West Central, North East Central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈben/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Scots"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abune"
    },
    {
      "word": "abane"
    },
    {
      "word": "abeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abine"
    },
    {
      "word": "abin"
    },
    {
      "word": "abeun"
    },
    {
      "english": "Northern Isles",
      "word": "abön"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "aboon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abuin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots 2-syllable words",
    "Scots adverbs",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prepositions",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aboven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aboven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "abūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English abūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aboven, from Old English abūfan, onbufan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abuin",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abuin",
      "name": "sco-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "above, over, higher than, louder than, higher up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "louder",
          "louder"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more than in number, quantity, or degree; over and above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "over and above",
          "over and above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "note": "Northern Isles"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Scots"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbyn/",
      "note": "South West Central, North East Central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈben/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbin/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Scots"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbøn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abune"
    },
    {
      "word": "abane"
    },
    {
      "word": "abeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abine"
    },
    {
      "word": "abin"
    },
    {
      "word": "abeun"
    },
    {
      "english": "Northern Isles",
      "word": "abön"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "aboon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abuin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abuin meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.